The following symptoms are listed with a word of caution. When reviewing these symptoms, keep in mind that no one symptom is the “smoking gun”. Rather, consider these symptoms in relation to previous behaviors. For instance, a drop in grades can be indicative of use, but should be taken into context with whether a child has always struggled in school. However, most students who use drugs see a decline in academic performance. Use these symptoms as a guide to recognizing potential use.
- Change in Attitude and Persona
- Dramatic Changes in Appearance
- Lack of Motivation/Interest in School
- Avoiding the Family
- Mood Swings
- Changes in Sleep Patterns
- Lying/Dishonesty
- Skipping School/Tardiness
It is sometimes difficult to know the difference between “normal” childhood behavior and behavior caused by drug use. Changes in hairstyle or dress may alarm parents but often are behaviors many children engage in during adolescence. On the other hand, extreme or sudden changes may signal drug use.
It may help to ask yourself the following questions:
- Does my child seem withdrawn, depressed or tired?
- Has my child become hostile or uncooperative?
- Have my child’s relationships with other family members changed?
- Has my child dropped his old friends?
- Has my child lost interest in or drastically changed his appearance?
- Has my child lost interest in hobbies, sports or other favorite activities?
- Have my child’s eating or sleeping patterns changed?
- Does my child suffer from headaches, nosebleeds or other physical problems for no apparent reason?
- Have I noticed the odor of chemicals or drugs around my child?
- Do aerosol products at home seem to be used much too quickly?
Answering yes to such questions may indicate drug use. However, these signs may also apply to a child who may have different problems, such as depression or an eating disorder.
Be aware of common drug paraphernalia. Possession of items such as pipes, rolling papers, small medicine bottles, cans of whipped cream or other aerosol products, or syringes may signal that your child is using drugs.
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